Computer & Network User Policy
The following information is provided by Warren Wilson
College (WWC) Information Technology Committee (ITC). These policies
cover general use of WWC academic computing facilities, information
access and user privacy, use of public facilities, use of private
machines on the College network, sanctions for policy violations,
creation and use of personal world-wide web sites, and use of
computer games. As usage practices change, the ITC will propose
modifications to this policy.
Users of WWC computing services are expected to abide
by the following policies, which are intended to preserve the
utility and flexibility of the system, to protect the privacy
and work of students, faculty, and staff, and to preserve the
right to access the international networks to which WWC systems
are connected.
General Usage Policy
- Faculty, staff, students, and others authorized
by the ITC may have e-mail accounts and may use College computing
facilities, including transmissions over the College network,
for scholarly purposes, for official College business, and for
personal purposes so long as such use
- does not violate any law or College policy,
- does not involve significant use of College resources,
direct costs, or substantial interference with the performance
of College duties and work, and
- does not result in commercial gain or private
profit.
- Users may not allow any other person to use their
password or to share their account. It is the individual's responsibility
to protect the assigned account from unauthorized use by periodically
changing the account's password and using passwords that are
not easily guessed.
- Any attempt to circumvent system security, guess
other passwords, or in any way gain unauthorized access to local
or network resources is forbidden.
- Transferring copyrighted materials to or from
any system or via the College network without express consent
of the owner may be a violation of Federal Law and is a felony
under State Law.
- Use of electronic mail and other network communications
facilities to harass, offend, or annoy other users of the network
is forbidden. See the related policy below regarding chain letters
and the attachment, Unlawful Expression on the Internet.
Information Access and
User Privacy
Electronic mail, information passing over the College
network, and information stored in user accounts are considered
to be private and confidential. Although this type of information
must be accessed by system personnel for the purpose of backups,
network management, etc., the content of user files and network
transmissions will not be viewed, monitored, or altered without
the express permission of the user except in the following circumstances:
- the College has reason to believe that an account
or system has been breached and is being used by someone other
than the authorized user,
- the College has received a complaint that an account
or system is being used to gain unauthorized access or to attempt
to gain unauthorized access to another network site, or
- the College has reason to believe that an account
or system is being used in violation of College Policy, Federal
or State Law.
Under these circumstances the ITC may authorize system
support personnel to monitor the activities of a specified account
or computer system and to search electronic information stored
in that account. The authority for this search must be requested
on an account-by-account basis and monitoring will be restricted
to the specified account. If this search provides evidence of
violation the account will be disabled and action taken with appropriate
authorities.
Private Machines Connected
to the College Network
It is becoming increasingly possible for computer
systems owned by students, staff, or faculty to be attached directly
to the College Network via on-campus attachment or dial-in services.
Of course, the owner of a personal machine may use that machine
at his or her discretion; however, the use of the College network
is subject to all of the policies stated in this document.
- The owner of a machine connected to the College
network is responsible for the behavior of users of that machine
and for all network traffic to and from the machine.
- A private machine connected to the College network
may not be used to provide network access to individuals who would
not have access through official College systems. The private
machine may not be used as a router to other networks nor may
it serve in any way as an electronic gateway to non-college affiliated
systems.
- Private machines may not use the College network
for commercial gain or profit.
- Private machines may be used to support anonymous
ftp, http, or gopher services when these services fall within
the definition of scholarly use. Provision of interactive login
services to non-college affiliated users is forbidden. Should
the College have reason to believe that a privately owned system
is using the network inappropriately, network traffic to and from
that system will be monitored and, if justified, the system will
be disconnected and action taken with appropriate authorities.
- The College does not provide dial-up access to
its computing facilities from off-campus. Thus, such access is
prohibited. This prohibition does not apply, of course, to access
from off campus via a user's Internet Service Provider.
Use of Public Facilities
- Each user is expected to take proper care of the
equipment in all College computing facilities. Report any malfunction
to staff on duty or to the Computing Services office immediately.
No attempt should be made to move, repair, reconfigure, modify,
or attach external devices to the systems. No food or drink is
permitted in public computing facilities.
- Recreational use of workstations in College facilities
during periods of light usage is permitted; however, users may
not play games or engage in other recreational activities when
others are waiting to use the workstations for academic purposes.
Recreational use of dial-up lines and dial-up servers is prohibited
altogether. In general, the use of public computing facilities
for recreational purposes should be avoided. Playing games, web
browsing, and the like, for non-academic purposes uses the limited
resources of the College in a way that may prevent the legitimate
use of the equipment.
- Individual Computing Laboratories and other College
facilities may post additional operational rules and restrictions
that are considered part of this policy. Users are responsible
for reading and following these rules.
- The Network Systems Administrator will maintain
various lists for general e-mailing purposes. Use of such lists
for sending announcements is encouraged. However, so as not to
tie up system resources, such mailings should be limited to short
memoranda not to exceed 0.5 kilobytes (about two pages). Using
general mailings to espouse personal and political agendas are
discouraged as there are other means available for such purposes
(such as personal Web pages).
- Use of electronic mail and other network communications
facilities to harass, offend, or annoy other users of the network
is forbidden.
Chain letters are against WWC
Policy
Computing Services interprets the writing and forwarding
of chain letters as a violation of the following policy (item
five in the General Usage Policyfrom
above)
Chain letters are clearly an annoyance to most users
in addition to being a waste of technical resources and potentially
illegal (see Ponzi Schemes below).
Ponzi Schemes are against the
law.
A Ponzi scheme is a form of chain letter that requests
recipients to send money to people on a list. The US Supreme Court
has determined that Ponzi schemes are inherently fraudulent. The
US Criminal Code, 18 USC 1341-1346, prohibits the use of mail
or wire in any attempt to defraud. Note that under the wire fraud
statutes, the attempt to defraud is a violation, and all who are
involved in the attempt, whether intentionally or not, may also
be in violation.
Unauthorized Copying or Use of Computer Software
Unauthorized copying or use of computer software
is a violation of federal law, a likely breach of a license agreement,
and an action that also may subject the perpetrator to discipline
within the College.
The best position for students, faculty and staff
to take is to ASSUME THAT COPYING OF SOFTWARE FOR USE ON AN ADDITIONAL
MACHINE IS PROHIBITED UNLESS YOU ARE TOLD OTHERWISE BY AN INFORMED
INDIVIDUAL WHO IS IN A POSITION TO KNOW.
Some agreements restrict the use of software to
certain equipment. Unauthorized use of this software will be
viewed the same as unauthorized copying. Copyright law also holds
that multiple-loading from one disk to multiple machines is a
violation unless allowed by a license.
Since the College does not require, request, or
condone unauthorized copying or use of computer software, such
action is not considered to be taken in the course of employment.
As a result, the College will not provide legal defense for individuals
who may be accused of making unauthorized copies of software
even if these individuals maintain that such action was taken
in the course of their employment. If the College is sued or fined
because of unauthorized copying or use by students, faculty or
staff, it may seek payment from the individuals as well as subject
them to disciplinary action that may include dismissal.
College policy requires that all students, faculty,
and staff abide by the law. All members of the college community
are also obligated to comply with contractual obligations. In
the final analysis we demean the integrity of the College and
all it stands for when we engage in unauthorized copying or use
of computer software.
Sanctions for Policy Violations
Violations of policy will be treated as misconduct,
misdemeanor, or felony as appropriate. For non-criminal matters,
a warning will be issued upon a user's first policy violation.
The user will be asked to sign a copy of this policy statement
to document that he or she understands and is willing to comply
with these policies.
A second violation will result, at a minimum, in
the suspension of the user's account for one week.
A third violation will result, at a minimum, in suspension
of the user's account for the remainder of the semester.
A fourth violation will result in the permanent
loss of privileges.
That a policy violation has occurred will be determined
by the ITC when a suspected violation has been reported to it.
The ITC will determine the appropriate sanctions. Appeals from
the decision of the ITC may be made to the College Judicial Board.
Misdemeanor or felony violation charges may be prosecuted
to the fullest extent of the law and may result in the immediate
and permanent loss of privileges. Student disciplinary proceedings
may also be initiated against violators.
Unlawful Expression on the Internet
Unlawful expression on the Internet or elsewhere that may be
punished (or result in civil liability) includes:
Obscenity
--the material in question must be "patently
offensive," appeal to "prurient interests," and,
taken as a whole, lack "serious literary, artistic, political,
or scientific value" (Miller vs. California);
Defamation
--oral or written falsehoods communicated
to third parties which would harm a plaintiff's reputation;
Advocacy directed to inciting or producing imminent lawless
action
--The expression must be "directed to inciting
or producing lawless action" and be "likely to incite
or produce such action" (Brandenburg vs. Ohio);
Threats of violence
--"Whoever transmits in
interstate commerce any communication containing any threat to
kidnap any person or any threat to injure the person of another,
shall be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned for not more
than five years, or both." The threat must be "unequivocal,
unconditional, immediate and specific as to the peron threatened",
conveying a "gravity of purpose and imminent prospect of
execution" (United States vs. Kelner);
Disruption of the academic environment
--expression
or associational activities that "infringe reasonable campus
rules, interrupt classes, or substantially interfere with the
opportunity of other students to obtain an education" (Healy
vs. James);
Harrassment based on sex, race, disability or other protected
status
--The harrassment "must be sufficiently severe
or pervasive" to substantially interfere with the victim's
educational opportunities and create an abusive educational environment.
(Meritor Savings Bank vs. Vinson)